FIGURES 8A, B and C

Figure 8.  Similar sexual dimorphism measureable in three wild type Drosophila melanogaster strains using thin plate spline methodology.  Combined Relative Warp analysis of the 6 average wings (male and female of each of the three wild-type strains) allows separation of three principle components of Relative Warp (containing 98% of the total variability of the five available principle components) which have similar (parallel) sex dimorphism components: The six average wing shapes were submitted to a factorial design regression analysis which separated sexual from strain effects. The Thin Plate Spline Regression of wing-shape on Sex demonstrates again a dilation of the distal wing blade in the male as the major difference between the sexes among the three wild type strains.  Including the individual wings in an analysis of variance regression analysis provides the degrees of freedom to test for the interaction between sex and strain, Table IV.